Time for another book, this time something kinda scary:
George Lakoff — Moral Politics (1996)
The expert in cognitive linguistics puts a bold thesis: the politics of conservatives and liberals in the USA is based on morality, and that morality stems from two central family models: the Strict Father model, and the Nurturant Parent model.
Basically, the book is mostly focused on justifying this thesis. The author proceeds from detailing the two family models to the relevant family-based morality, and then — via "nation as a family" metaphor, to the political ideologies. A broad range of issues is discussed, and the conservative and liberal stands on these issues are explained using these models. What's important, the models also explain the apparent contradictions within ideologies (such as opposite attitude towards the death sentence and abortion), variations within ideologies, and actual political events of the recent years.
At the very end, the author explains why he finds the liberal worldview to match better what we know about the human mind, while conservatism is based on disproven assumptions.
Things are quite grim, though: the morality is deeply embedded in people's minds, and you can't expect to convince them via rational arguments. Conservatives have been using the family as a central point of their political narration for years, and they have been investing a lot in the conservative intellectuals and the spread of their ideology. On the other hand, liberals have pretty much engaged in self-defeating activities, partially as a result of their own morality. They would try to convince people via rational arguments, work issue-by-issue rather than at a higher level, and preferring to fund social programs rather than liberal intellectuals.
In my opinion, the book is still true today, perhaps more than ever. Furthermore, it also applies quite cleanly to the Polish politics of left-wing and right-wing parties.
Quotes:
https://social.treehouse.systems/@mgorny/114365868067237529
https://social.treehouse.systems/@mgorny/114394612106960773
https://social.treehouse.systems/@mgorny/114398814975616866
https://social.treehouse.systems/@mgorny/114399671041285103
https://social.treehouse.systems/@mgorny/114411427972808523
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