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Spaceflight 🚀<p>During the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/IM2" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IM2</span></a> mission, the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/4G" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>4G</span></a> cell 📱 network will allow for <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/communication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>communication</span></a> between the lander and the two vehicles. But <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Nokia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Nokia</span></a> has plans for a more expansive 4G or 5G cell network that can cover the planned <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Artemis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Artemis</span></a> habitat and its surroundings. The company is also working on integrating cell communications in Axiom <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/spacesuits" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spacesuits</span></a> meant for future lunar <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/astronauts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>astronauts</span></a> 👩‍🚀 <a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/02/18/1111984/nokia-is-putting-the-first-cellular-network-on-the-moon" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">technologyreview.com/2025/02/1</span><span class="invisible">8/1111984/nokia-is-putting-the-first-cellular-network-on-the-moon</span></a></p><p><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a> <a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:communication:space" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Ke</span><span class="invisible">y:communication:space</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p>Transporting <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/data" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>data</span></a> 📶 at rates up to 100 times higher than radio frequencies by <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/laser" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>laser</span></a> <a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-laser-comms-demo-makes-deep-space-record-completes-first-phase/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-laser-</span><span class="invisible">comms-demo-makes-deep-space-record-completes-first-phase/</span></a></p><p><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/DSOC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DSOC</span></a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Psyche" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Psyche</span></a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/NASA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NASA</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mastodon.world/@shonin" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>shonin</span></a></span> or a <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a> system for the message "Proletarians of all <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/planets" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>planets</span></a> 🪐, unite" 👽</p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p>With the increase in human and <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/robotic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>robotic</span></a> 🤖 exploration, we must provide Position, Navigation 🧭 and Timing ⏱️ services anywhere on the Moon 🌙. We must also enable <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/wireless" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>wireless</span></a> communication 📶 <a href="https://navlab.stanford.edu/research/LunarPNT" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">navlab.stanford.edu/research/L</span><span class="invisible">unarPNT</span></a></p><p><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceExploration" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceExploration</span></a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceNavigation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceNavigation</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Starlink" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Starlink</span></a> hosts more than 10,000 laser communications systems on orbit. Those lasers can sustain 100 Gbps connection 📶 per link. <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/VastSpace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>VastSpace</span></a> and <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceX" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceX</span></a> announced in May 2023 a plan to launch <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Haven1" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Haven1</span></a> as soon as 📆 August 2025. The commercial station would feature the ability to spin and generate enough centripetal force to create the equivalent of <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/gravity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>gravity</span></a> on the Moon. <a href="https://aviationweek.com/shows-events/space-symposium/vast-space-station-use-spacex-starlink-laser-comms" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">aviationweek.com/shows-events/</span><span class="invisible">space-symposium/vast-space-station-use-spacex-starlink-laser-comms</span></a></p><p><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceStation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceStation</span></a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p>Within the next few years, a new <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/communications" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>communications</span></a> infrastructure will unfold for the Moon 🌙. Shackleton Crater is deeper than the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/GrandCanyon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GrandCanyon</span></a>. Extremes at the South Pole present challenges for establishing wireless networks like <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/WiFi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WiFi</span></a> 📶 and <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/5G" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>5G</span></a>📱. <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Earth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Earth</span></a> 🌎 is only visible for roughly two weeks of each month. <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Nasa" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Nasa</span></a> has funded <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Nokia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Nokia</span></a> to demonstrate a <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/4G" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>4G</span></a> link on the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/IM2" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IM2</span></a> mission, which will be the first <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/cellular" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cellular</span></a> network on the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Moon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Moon</span></a> <a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240308-talking-on-the-moon-the-quest-to-establish-lunar-wifi" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">bbc.com/future/article/2024030</span><span class="invisible">8-talking-on-the-moon-the-quest-to-establish-lunar-wifi</span></a></p><p><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Nokia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Nokia</span></a> : The <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/lunar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lunar</span></a> 4G/LTE system will have two primary components. The base station unit will be integrated directly into <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/IntuitiveMachines" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IntuitiveMachines</span></a>’ spacecraft, the <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/NovaC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NovaC</span></a> lander. The second will form a network that will allow the vehicles and lander to <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/communicate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>communicate</span></a> with one another. A powerful direct-to-<a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Earth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Earth</span></a> 🌎 radio connection from the lander will provide a link home <a href="https://www.nokia.com/about-us/newsroom/articles/inside-look-at-nokia-moon-mission/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">nokia.com/about-us/newsroom/ar</span><span class="invisible">ticles/inside-look-at-nokia-moon-mission/</span></a></p><p><a href="https://spacey.space/tags/4G" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>4G</span></a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/Moon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Moon</span></a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a> <a href="https://spacey.space/tags/IM2" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IM2</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p>The same equipment used for <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/interplanetary" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>interplanetary</span></a> communications 📶 could allow pairs of stellar <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/gravitational" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>gravitational</span></a> lenses to facilitate energy transmission over <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/interstellar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>interstellar</span></a> 🌌 distances. <a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-11-civilizations-gravitational-lenses-transmit-power.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">phys.org/news/2023-11-civiliza</span><span class="invisible">tions-gravitational-lenses-transmit-power.html</span></a></p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/InternetSociety" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>InternetSociety</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Interplanetary" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Interplanetary</span></a> chapter : "Especially as <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/commercialization" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>commercialization</span></a> of <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/space" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>space</span></a> progresses, the need for a <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SpaceInternet" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceInternet</span></a> 📡 that is open, trusted and trustworthy are challenges that must be addressed" <a href="https://www.ipnsig.org" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">ipnsig.org</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Galactic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Galactic</span></a> Internet made possible by star gravitational lensing <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576512002780" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">sciencedirect.com/science/arti</span><span class="invisible">cle/abs/pii/S0094576512002780</span></a></p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SCMP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SCMP</span></a> 📆 17 Oct, 2023 “The <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/data" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>data</span></a> rate 📶 in this test reached 10 gigabytes per second, which is more than 10 times higher than that of the <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/radio" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>radio</span></a>-frequency links traditionally used for <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/satellite" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>satellite</span></a> 🛰️ communication” <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3238098/chinese-satellite-company-tests-data-transfer-ground-station-mounted-vehicle" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">scmp.com/news/china/science/ar</span><span class="invisible">ticle/3238098/chinese-satellite-company-tests-data-transfer-ground-station-mounted-vehicle</span></a></p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/LaserCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LaserCommunication</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Psyche" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Psyche</span></a> : The test periods for the <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DeepSpace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DeepSpace</span></a> Optical Communications 📶 technology demonstration are indicated with dots <a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/press-kits/psyche/mission" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">jpl.nasa.gov/press-kits/psyche</span><span class="invisible">/mission</span></a></p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DSOC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DSOC</span></a> operations are planned for about two years, beginning roughly 20 days after launch. The 5.1-meter Hale <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Telescope" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Telescope</span></a> 🔭 at Caltech’s Palomar Observatory* in San Diego County, <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/California" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>California</span></a>, will receive the downlinked high-rate data from the DSOC flight laser <a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/press-kits/psyche/dsoc" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">jpl.nasa.gov/press-kits/psyche</span><span class="invisible">/dsoc</span></a></p><p>* 🗺️ <a href="https://graphhopper.com/maps/?point=Palomar+Observatory&amp;layer=Esri+Satellite" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">graphhopper.com/maps/?point=Pa</span><span class="invisible">lomar+Observatory&amp;layer=Esri+Satellite</span></a></p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DSOC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DSOC</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/NASA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NASA</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p>📆 Aug 30, 2023 <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/NASA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NASA</span></a> will test <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SpaceInternet" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceInternet</span></a> with <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/lasers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lasers</span></a> on <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ISS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ISS</span></a> which will connect with a laser relay <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/satellite" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>satellite</span></a> 🛰️ called <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/LCRD" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LCRD</span></a>. <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/LaserCommunications" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LaserCommunications</span></a> transmit information at higher data rates than <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RadioFrequency" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RadioFrequency</span></a> <a href="https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/nasa-test-space-internet-lasers" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">interestingengineering.com/inn</span><span class="invisible">ovation/nasa-test-space-internet-lasers</span></a></p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/LaserCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LaserCommunication</span></a></p>
Spaceflight 🚀<p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/NASA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NASA</span></a> 📆 July 12, 2023 <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DSS23" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DSS23</span></a> started in 📆 February 2021 at the Goldstone, <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/California" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>California</span></a>, <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DSN" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DSN</span></a> Complex (with <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/OpticalCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OpticalCommunication</span></a><br>capabilities, which will be critical to communicate with <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/astronauts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>astronauts</span></a> 👨‍🚀👩‍🚀 traveling to <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Mars" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mars</span></a> 🔴). NASA cannot use <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/RadioFrequency" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RadioFrequency</span></a> communications to carry higher data rates like those required for Mars without increasing<br>the size of its antennas 📡 or power of its radio transmitters. Therefore, the Agency is developing <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/optical" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>optical</span></a> communications (use<br>of light as a means of transmitting information through <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/lasers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lasers</span></a>) <a href="https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-23-016.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-23-016.pd</span><span class="invisible">f</span></a></p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DSOC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DSOC</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DeepSpaceNetwork" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DeepSpaceNetwork</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/SpaceCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SpaceCommunication</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/LaserCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LaserCommunication</span></a></p><p>Pictures : <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Breaking_ground_on_Goldstone_Deep_Space_Communications_Complex.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil</span><span class="invisible">e:Breaking_ground_on_Goldstone_Deep_Space_Communications_Complex.jpg</span></a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lcrd_new.jpg" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil</span><span class="invisible">e:Lcrd_new.jpg</span></a></p>