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2/ So first up Scotland is #geoweird in that it's not really clear what exactly it is. Is it a country? A region? A country within a country?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom

It's part of the UK , but has its own legal system:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_law

Some day we'll do a UK #geoweirdness thread, but be warned it will very, very long. No country (countries?) is/are as odd.

3/ Scotland and England united in 1707.

The relationship between the "constituent countries" of the UK has evolved over time.

Fans of obscure political/geographic crossover references may recall the "West Lothian question" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Lothian_question

in 1999 Scottish Parliament was (re)established. The popular Scottish National Party advocates for independence from the UK, and this culminated in the 2014 independence referendum, with "No" winning 55.3% to 44.7%

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum

4/ You may not have recognised the map of Scotland in the toot that started this thread.

Traditionally many/most maps of Scotland or the entire UK have Shetland - the northernmost islands - in a box to save space.

In 2018 a law was introduced to ban "putting Shetland in a box", in an effort to combat "misconceptions about our islands"

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-43574298

5/ The Shetland boxing controversy lead to delightful "revenge maps" like this where the UK is boxed.

Perhaps fitting in that Shetland only joined Scotland in the 15th century. Before that the Northern Isles (Shetland and Orkney) were part of the Kingdom of Norway

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Isles

6/ Scotland fields its own national teams in most sports, but in the Olympics Scottish athletes compete as part of the UK team.

The national football team will open Euro 2024 versus hosts Germany on June 14th.

Scotland has its own football leagues, which also include Berwick Rangers FC, a team based in Berwick-upon-Tweed which is just south of the border in England .

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berwick_Rangers_F.C.

7/ Speaking of the border, many people mistakenly believe famous Hadrian's Wall to be the border between Scotland and England .

In fact it lies entirely in England, and was built by the Romans, well before Scotland and England existed

The actual border has moved many times over the centuries.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debatable_Lands

8/ Heading north we have another bit of Scottish #geoweirdness - the island Lewis and Harris (Leòdhas agus na Hearadh in Scottish Gaelic), which, despite the dual name is a single island.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_and_Harris

The Island is part of the Outer Hebrides, the area with the highest concentration of Scottish Gaelic speakers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic

9/ Of course no mention of Scottish #geoweirdness would be complete without also mentioning that remote, uninhabited Rockall is - if you accept the British view - technically part of Scotland.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockall

Ireland does not recognise the UK's territorial claim to Rockall.

10/ Scotland and the striking Scottish landscapes have inspired many, not least British explorers as they mapped the world. To the annoyance of geocoding systems like ours - Scottish place names are common around the world.

Today Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland") is a province of Canada
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotia

New Caledonia (Caledonia being the Latin name for the Highlands) is a French island territory in the Pacific near Vanuatu .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Caledonia

11/ In the 1690s, before unification with England , there was a short-lived effort to establish a Scottish colony - with the main settlement being named New Edinburgh - in what is today Panama .

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darien_scheme

The settlement failed and 80% of the settlers died in the first year. The resulting financial weakness of the backers was one of the reasons for unification with England.

12/ Finally we of course need to mention the "Great Polish Map of Scotland", a 50x40 meter concrete terrain relief model of Scotland (excluding the Northern Isles) built in the 1970s by Polish WWII veterans on the grounds of a hotel.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Polish_Map_of_Scotland

And yes, of course the Great Polish Map of Scotland is itself well mapped in #OpenStreetMap

https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=55.71199&mlon=-3.21642#map=19/55.71199/-3.21642

13/ That's it for our look at Scotland's #geoweirdness

Thanks for reading and boosting. What did we overlook?

We have more threads about specific countries, border disputes, geocoding, etc linked on our blog.
https://blog.opencagedata.com/geothreads

If you like Scotland (or dislike England) you may enjoy our thread about Ireland
https://en.osm.town/@opencage/111425788791484512

We hope you can make it to Geomob Edinburgh next week, hopefully the first of many to come. #geomobEDI
https://thegeomob.com/post/mar-26th-2024-geomobedi-details

Bonus toot: totally forgot to mention that the Scottish #OpenStreetMap community is also here in the fediverse - give them a follow: @osmalba

@opencage @osmalba I, for one, welcomes you remembering your forgetfulness, because they gained a follower ;)

@gravitystorm yes, if there is any justice on this earth then there needs to be a Tiny Polish Map of Scotland on the Great Polish Map of Scotland.

@opencage My favorite place name is Eas Fors Waterfall:

So, the Vikings came along and found this waterfall, which they called "Fors", which means "waterfall" in Norse.

Eventually, they merged with the local population and became Gaelic speakers, so we have this waterfall there called "Fors", so that's "Eas Fors" in Gaelic.

Then OS comes along and maps a waterfall called "Eas Fors", so now we have "Eas Fors Waterfall", which means "waterfall waterfall waterfall"

https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/8270732792#map=17/56.50306/-6.15211

@opencage There's also "Loch Langavat", "Lake Long Lake" https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/378037

@opencage And of ourse Gleann Dail (Glendale), "Valley Valley" https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/3417993745

@anthony @opencage It's possible - I don't know the linguistic history of that region, but it might indeed be a Scandinavian root.

BTW you also sometimes get waterfall pictures with the hashtag FOSS here as a geeky pun.

@gravitystorm @opencage Yep. Also, "bod" (penis) got censored during Victorian times, while "cìoch" (female breast) still seems usually acceptable.

The most famous "bod" landscape feature is the "Old Man" of Storr

there is still time!

@Gaelan and the Isle of Man !

@pcalvin you may enjoy: https://en.osm.town/@opencage/110485247551659771

@opencage Yes, exactly. I was thinking of the youtube short video that covers all those curiosities of the Netherlands. Thanks!